Improving Staff Retention: Annualised hours rotas for emergency department doctors
Trusts often find that their emergency department (ED) doctors have low levels of satisfaction, high rates of burnout and high turnover.
Introduction
Trusts often find that their emergency department (ED) doctors have low levels of satisfaction, high rates of burnout and high turnover. Brighton and Sussex found that while ED could be a highly pressurised environment that could contribute to these issues, another key challenge was the way shifts were organised and the lack of flexibility that had become a standard part of being an ED doctor.
In 2013, the trust had seven consultants and seven registrars for two sites and understood this was not acceptable for staff or patients.
About University Hospitals Sussex NHS Trust
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust (UHSussex) is an NHS foundation trust which provides clinical services to people in Brighton and Hove, parts of East Sussex and West Sussex.
We run seven hospitals across Brighton & Hove and West Sussex. The mission of University Hospitals Sussex – what we are striving to achieve – is to provide ‘excellent care every time’.
As one of the UK’s largest acute trusts, we’re proud to be part of the excellence, ambition and values that define the NHS.
Traditional rotas are based on a nine-to-five model, working five days a week, which is not appropriate for specialty staff at the forefront of delivering care during unsocial hours.
The lack of flexibility in the traditional rota model had become a significant factor in convincing staff to leave the trust. The solution was a new annualised hours and self-preferencing rota system.
The trust implemented an annualised system for consultants, middle grades and junior rotas, alongside self-rostering or self-selecting preferences, with staff choosing the amount of clinical work they wish to do.
For example, junior doctors can ‘block out’ dates they do not wish to work up to a year in advance, and the rota automatically maps the appropriate number of staff with the requisite skill mix onto the shifts that need to be covered.
This means ED doctors know their shift patterns up to a year in advance and can plan accordingly. Staff have their rotas emailed directly to their online calendars and can easily swap shifts with each other via an app, without needing to do this through rota co-ordinators.
I get a whole rota a year in advance, and I cannot tell you the massive impact that has on you being able to do things that on a usual rota you just wouldn’t be able to do…Now I can know, and I can participate and have a life outside this as well.
Philip Rankin, Clinical Fellow
Results
+106%
increase in consultants & registrars over 5 years
+20
increase in F1 numbers
73%
of doctors are ‘very satisfied’ with rostering
The trust went from seven consultants and seven registrars (for two sites) to 23.8 full-time equivalent consultants and 25 registrars within five years. Consultant cover is now 24/7 at Brighton and 8am to 10.30pm seven days a week at Princess Royal.
F1 numbers have increased from 20 to over 40 while junior doctor locum costs have been eliminated. In a survey, 73% of doctors questioned are ‘very satisfied’ with the rostering aspects of their clinical work, while 67% said the new system had been ‘very beneficial’ to their professional life and career.
The fellows project has been rolled out to numerous trusts, and the rota system has been adopted by many other trusts, as well as outside ED (see the Table below).
Table: Trusts that have adopted the rota
Trust
Department
Guy’s & St Thomas’s Hospital
Paediatrics
Belfast City Hospital General medicine
General medicine
John Radcliffe Hospital
Intensive care
Steyning Health Centre
General practice
Royal Victoria Hospital
RVH medicine
Feedback from users
Having access to HealthRota had a tremendous positive impact on organising my clinical and non-clinical time. Since moving to a new Trust without HealthRota, the issues of more conventional rota management are all too apparent again and it has made me feel less in control of my schedule. I’m hopeful for widespread adoption of HealthRota across Trusts, so more can benefit from this system.
This is a very attractive feature when recruiting consultants to our department. I am constantly asked about it by other departments and colleagues in other hospitals. We are in a specialty that is prone to burnout, traditionally under-resourced, low status and with a high emotional burden. It makes a massive difference for those who are full-time clinical but also for those part-time or clinical academics as it allows flexibility and ensures fairness across the rota. It has really changed things for the better – our full-time consultants now consistently get one day-off per week. This has never happened before HealthRota. Our previously very understaffed department is now much better staffed than neighbouring Trusts’ and I think this is (at least in part) down to the implementation of HealthRota for our consultants.
This is such a great system – I have received 100% of the annual leave and unavailable days I have requested in both my clinical fellow job and my current training job. It makes such a difference not feeling that sense of dread when trying to get annual leave granted for important life events and marking unavailable days where you actually want your zero days is so much better than having them randomly allocated to days that are not useful. It is an excellent system and a massive selling point.
I have found HealthRota to be really helpful in terms of having a rota whereby I can plan for important events in my life and also in taking study leave without having to jump through multiple administrative hoops. In comparison to the previous system of having a pre-allocated line on a spreadsheet, HealthRota is far superior.
I did not know about the HealthRota app before coming to RSCH/PRH but I really was amazed with the system. Having all our entitled leave allocated when organising our rota was extremely helpful, compared to other trusts where it would be so difficult to use up all your annual and/or study leave due to staffing difficulties (and therefore contributed to burnout and decreased wellbeing). It is one major aspect that has made me want to consider staying at this trust next year.
Being able to see who is/will be in the working team alongside me for a given shift/shifts is helpful for fostering a team atmosphere in the absence of true “firms” and contributes to wellbeing.
This case study delves into the transformative impact of HealthRota’s Personalised Pay feature adopted by Dorset Healthcare University NHS Foundation Trust. Learn how this flagship innovation solves the complex and dynamic schedules of junior doctors,…
During the initial COVID-19 pandemic, it quickly became apparent that the Trust’s understanding of its medical workforce deployment was inadequate. A review by Dr M Johnson, Dr S Gardner Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, UK published…
Learn how an e-rostering solution that was implemented in three days as part of an emergency response, delivered a long-term impact for workforce management at Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust.